HTML CSS AND JAVASCRIPT CODE TO CREATE A SOCIAL MEDIA

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>MySpace - Your Personal Hub</title>
    <style>
        /* Global Styles */
        body {
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            background-color: #f4f4f4;
            color: #333;
        }

        header {
            background-color: #0073e6;
            color: white;
            padding: 15px 20px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
        }

        header .logo {
            font-size: 24px;
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        header nav ul {
            list-style-type: none;
            display: flex;
            gap: 15px;
        }

        header nav ul li a {
            color: white;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        .theme-toggle {
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        /* Profile Section */
        .profile-section {
            background-color: white;
            padding: 20px;
            margin: 20px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .profile-pic {
            border-radius: 50%;
            width: 150px;
            height: 150px;
        }

        .username {
            font-size: 28px;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .bio {
            color: #777;
        }

        .edit-profile-btn {
            background-color: #0073e6;
            color: white;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 5px;
            cursor: pointer;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        /* Timeline Section */
        .timeline-section {
            background-color: white;
            padding: 20px;
            margin: 20px;
            border-radius: 8px;
        }

        .new-post {
            display: flex;
            gap: 10px;
        }

        .post-input {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 10px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
        }

        .post-btn {
            background-color: #0073e6;
            color: white;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 5px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .posts {
            margin-top: 20px;
        }

        .post {
            padding: 15px;
            background-color: #f4f4f4;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }

        .post-actions button {
            margin-right: 10px;
            background: none;
            border: none;
            cursor: pointer;
            color: #0073e6;
        }

        .like-count {
            margin-right: 10px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #333;
        }

        .comment-section {
            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .comment-input {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 8px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .comment-btn {
            margin-top: 5px;
            background-color: #0073e6;
            color: white;
            padding: 5px 10px;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 5px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .comments-list {
            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .comment {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            padding: 10px;
            background-color: #e9e9e9;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }

        /* Dark Mode */
        body.dark-mode {
            background-color: #181818;
            color: #ddd;
        }

        body.dark-mode header {
            background-color: #333;
        }

        body.dark-mode .profile-section,
        body.dark-mode .timeline-section,
        body.dark-mode .messages-section,
        body.dark-mode .notifications-section,
        body.dark-mode .settings-section {
            background-color: #333;
            color: #ddd;
        }

        body.dark-mode .post-actions button {
            color: #ddd;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- Header -->
    <header>
        <div class="logo">MySpace</div>
        <nav>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href="#profile">Profile</a></li>
                <li><a href="#messages">Messages</a></li>
                <li><a href="#notifications">Notifications</a></li>
                <li><a href="#settings">Settings</a></li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
        <div class="theme-toggle" id="theme-toggle">🌗</div>
    </header>

    <!-- Profile Section -->
    <section id="profile" class="profile-section">
        <div class="profile-header">
            <img src="profile-pic.jpg" alt="Profile Picture" class="profile-pic">
            <h1 class="username">Username</h1>
            <p class="bio">This is your bio. Update your bio here!</p>
        </div>
        <button class="edit-profile-btn">Edit Profile</button>
    </section>

    <!-- Timeline Section -->
    <section id="home" class="timeline-section">
        <div class="new-post">
            <textarea placeholder="What's on your mind?" class="post-input"></textarea>
            <button class="post-btn">Post</button>
        </div>
        <div class="posts">
            <!-- Sample Post -->
            <div class="post">
                <div class="post-author">Friend's Name</div>
                <div class="post-content">This is a friend's post. You can like, comment, and share!</div>
                <div class="post-actions">
                    <span class="like-count">0 Likes</span>
                    <button class="like-btn">👍 Like</button>
                    <button class="comment-btn">💬 Comment</button>
                </div>
                <div class="comment-section">
                    <input type="text" class="comment-input" placeholder="Write a comment...">
                    <button class="comment-btn">Post Comment</button>
                    <div class="comments-list"></div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- Add more posts dynamically -->
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Messages Section -->
    <section id="messages" class="messages-section">
        <h2>Your Messages</h2>
        <div class="message-list">
            <!-- Message preview -->
            <div class="message-preview">
                <div class="sender">Friend's Name</div>
                <div class="message-snippet">Hey, how are you?</div>
            </div>
            <!-- Add more messages dynamically -->
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Notifications Section -->
    <section id="notifications" class="notifications-section">
        <h2>Notifications</h2>
        <ul class="notification-list">
            <li>You have a new friend request from Jane Doe.</li>
            <li>Your post was liked by John Smith.</li>
            <!-- Add more notifications dynamically -->
        </ul>
    </section>

    <!-- Settings Section -->
    <section id="settings" class="settings-section">
        <h2>Settings</h2>
        <div class="settings-options">
            <label for="dark-mode-toggle">Dark Mode:</label>
            <input type="checkbox" id="dark-mode-toggle">
        </div>
    </section>

    <script>
        // Dark Mode Toggle
        const themeToggle = document.getElementById('theme-toggle');
        themeToggle.addEventListener('click', () => {
            document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode');
        });

        // Post Functionality
        const postBtn = document.querySelector('.post-btn');
        const postInput = document.querySelector('.post-input');
        const postsContainer = document.querySelector('.posts');

        postBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
            const postContent = postInput.value.trim();
            if (postContent) {
                const newPost = document.createElement('div');
                newPost.classList.add('post');
                newPost.innerHTML = `
                    <div class="post-author">Your Name</div>
                    <div class="post-content">${postContent}</div>
                    <div class="post-actions">
                        <span class="like-count">0 Likes</span>
                        <button class="like-btn">👍 Like</button>
                        <button class="comment-btn">💬 Comment</button>
                    </div>
                    <div class="comment-section">
                        <input type="text" class="comment-input" placeholder="Write a comment...">
                        <button class="comment-btn">Post Comment</button>
                        <div class="comments-list"></div>
                    </div>
                `;
                postsContainer.prepend(newPost);
                postInput.value = '';
            }
        });

        // Like and Comment Functionality
        document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
            if (e.target.classList.contains('like-btn')) {
                const post = e.target.closest('.post');
                const likeCount = post.querySelector('.like-count');
                let likes = parseInt(likeCount.textContent);
                likes++;
                likeCount.textContent = `${likes} Likes`;
            }

            if (e.target.classList.contains('comment-btn') && e.target.previousElementSibling.classList.contains('comment-input')) {
                const commentInput = e.target.previousElementSibling;
                const commentText = commentInput.value.trim();
                if (commentText) {
                    const commentsList = e.target.closest('.comment-section').querySelector('.comments-list');
                    const newComment = document.createElement('div');
                    newComment.classList.add('comment');
                    newComment.textContent = commentText;
                    commentsList.appendChild(newComment);
                    commentInput.value = '';
                }
            }
        });
    </script>
</body>

</html>
HTML

The History of Social Media: From Early Communications to Global Phenomenon

Social media has become an integral part of modern life, affecting the way people communicate, share information, and form relationships across the globe. The evolution of social media is a complex journey that spans over a century, influenced by advancements in technology, changing societal norms, and the growing need for digital connectivity. In this article, we will explore the history of social media, from its humble beginnings to the massive platforms that dominate today’s digital landscape.

The Early Days of Social Communication

Long before the internet and social media as we know it, people used various forms of communication to stay connected over long distances. The invention of the telegraph in the 1830s marked the beginning of electronic communication, allowing messages to be transmitted over wires using Morse code. This breakthrough was followed by the development of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, revolutionizing the way people communicated by enabling voice conversations over long distances.

The Birth of the Internet: A New Era of Connectivity

The next significant step in the evolution of social media came with the creation of the internet in the late 1960s. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), funded by the U.S. Department of Defense, was the first functional prototype of the internet. By the 1980s, personal computers became more accessible, and the development of Usenet in 1980 allowed users to share posts and articles within specific categories, laying the groundwork for online communication.

Bulletin Board Systems (BBS)

In the 1980s, Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) emerged as one of the first forms of online communities. BBS platforms allowed users to dial into a central server using a modem and exchange messages, share files, and participate in discussions on various topics. Though rudimentary by today’s standards, BBS represented a significant step towards digital social interaction.

The 1990s: The Dawn of the Web and Early Social Platforms

The launch of the World Wide Web in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee revolutionized the internet by providing an easy-to-use interface and creating new opportunities for communication and information sharing. In the mid-1990s, the first recognizable social media platforms began to emerge.

Six Degrees (1997)

Six Degrees, launched in 1997, is widely considered the first true social media platform. Named after the concept of “six degrees of separation,” the platform allowed users to create profiles, connect with friends, and send messages. Although Six Degrees eventually shut down in 2001 due to limited user engagement and technological limitations, it set the stage for future social networking sites.

AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) and ICQ

During the late 1990s, instant messaging services like AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) and ICQ gained popularity. These platforms allowed real-time text communication between users, often used for both personal conversations and professional networking. Instant messaging paved the way for real-time social interactions that would become integral to future social media platforms.

The Early 2000s: The Rise of Social Networks

The early 2000s saw the rapid development of several pioneering social networking platforms, each introducing new features and concepts that would shape the evolution of social media.

Friendster (2002)

Launched in 2002, Friendster was one of the first social networking sites to gain widespread popularity. It allowed users to create personal profiles, add friends, and share content like photos and messages. Friendster’s social discovery features, which encouraged users to explore their friends’ connections, helped it amass millions of users in its early years. However, technical issues and competition from newer platforms led to its decline by the late 2000s.

MySpace (2003)

In 2003, MySpace emerged as a dominant social media platform, attracting a large user base with its customizable profiles and focus on music and entertainment. MySpace allowed users to express their personalities by customizing their profile layouts, backgrounds, and music preferences. At its peak, MySpace became the most visited website in the United States and played a significant role in launching the careers of many musicians and artists. Despite its early success, MySpace eventually lost ground to Facebook due to poor management and a lack of innovation.

Facebook and the Social Media Revolution

In 2004, a college project launched by Mark Zuckerberg and his Harvard classmates changed the trajectory of social media. Facebook, initially exclusive to college students, quickly expanded to the general public and became the most influential social media platform in history.

Facebook’s key innovations included the News Feed, which allowed users to see a curated stream of updates from their friends, and the ability to “like” posts, which introduced a new way to engage with content. Facebook’s user-friendly interface, combined with its widespread appeal, made it a cultural and technological phenomenon. As of 2023, Facebook boasts over 2.9 billion active users worldwide, making it the largest social media platform in history.

The 2010s: The Expansion of Social Media Ecosystem

The 2010s saw the rapid diversification of social media, with new platforms emerging to serve specific interests, communication styles, and media formats.

Twitter (2006)

Twitter, founded in 2006, introduced the concept of microblogging, where users could share short, 140-character posts (later expanded to 280 characters). Twitter quickly became a platform for real-time updates, breaking news, and public discourse. It became a powerful tool for celebrities, politicians, and ordinary users to share opinions and engage with the world in real-time. The platform’s emphasis on brevity and hashtags revolutionized the way people share and consume information.

Instagram (2010)

Launched in 2010, Instagram brought the visual aspect of social media to the forefront by allowing users to share photos and videos with their followers. With its focus on aesthetics and creativity, Instagram gained a massive following, especially among younger users. Instagram’s integration of filters, hashtags, and direct messaging made it a vital platform for influencers, brands, and individuals to build their personal and professional identities online.

Snapchat (2011)

Snapchat introduced a new approach to communication by allowing users to send “snaps” (photos and videos) that disappear after being viewed. Launched in 2011, Snapchat appealed to younger audiences who enjoyed the ephemeral nature of the content. The platform later added Stories, a feature that allowed users to post photos and videos visible for 24 hours, which was eventually adopted by Facebook and Instagram.

TikTok and the New Generation of Social Media

In 2016, TikTok (initially known as Musical.ly) exploded onto the social media scene. The platform allows users to create and share short-form videos, often set to music or popular sounds. TikTok quickly became a global sensation, particularly among Generation Z, with its algorithm-driven feed that surfaces content based on user preferences.

TikTok’s success lies in its ability to democratize content creation. Ordinary users can go viral overnight, thanks to the platform’s emphasis on creative expression, humor, and trending challenges. As of 2023, TikTok boasts over 1 billion monthly active users, making it one of the most popular social media platforms in the world.

The Influence of Social Media on Society

The rise of social media has had a profound impact on nearly every aspect of society. It has revolutionized how we communicate, allowing people to stay connected across vast distances. Social media has also transformed industries like marketing, journalism, and entertainment by giving brands and creators new ways to reach audiences directly.

However, social media has also raised concerns about privacy, mental health, and the spread of misinformation. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter have come under scrutiny for their role in amplifying harmful content, influencing elections, and fostering cyberbullying.

The Future of Social Media

As social media continues to evolve, the future holds both opportunities and challenges. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are poised to play a significant role in the next generation of social platforms, creating immersive experiences that allow users to interact in virtual spaces. The rise of decentralized social networks, powered by blockchain technology, may also shift the landscape by giving users more control over their data and online identities.

Conclusion

The history of social media is a fascinating tale of technological innovation, cultural shifts, and the constant push for connectivity. From the early days of Usenet and BBS to the dominance of platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, social media has become an essential part of modern life. As we look to the future, social media will continue to shape how we interact with the world, offering new possibilities for communication, creativity, and collaboration.


References

  1. History of Facebook – Wikipedia
  2. The Impact of Social Media on Society – Forbes
  3. How TikTok Became a Global Sensation – The Guardian
  4. The Evolution of Social Media – History Channel
  5. Social Media and Mental Health – American Psychiatric Association

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