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Mastercard Price, News , Charts and History

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Company Details, History, Founders and Founding Days

Mastercard, Inc operates as a technology company. The firm engages in the payments industry that connects consumers, financial institutions, merchants, governments and business. It offers payment solutions for the development and implementation of credit, debit, prepaid, commercial and payment programs. The company was founded in 1966 and is headquartered in Purchase, NY.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction

  2. Founding and Early Years

  3. Major Milestones

  4. Key Stakeholders

  5. Board of Directors

  6. Current Trends

  7. Competitors

  8. Timeline

  9. Conclusion

1. Introduction

Mastercard Incorporated is a leading global payments and technology company that connects consumers, financial institutions, merchants, governments, and businesses worldwide. Founded in the 1960s, Mastercard has evolved significantly over the decades, becoming a major player in the global payments industry.

2. Founding and Early Years

Mastercard was founded as the Interbank Card Association (ICA) in 1966 by a group of California banks, initially as a response to Bank of America’s BankAmericard (now Visa). The founders aimed to create a unified brand to compete in the emerging credit card market. By 1979, the organization rebranded to Mastercard, which became the name of the company.

Founders

The key founders include:

  • Wells Fargo
  • United California Bank
  • Crocker National Bank
  • Bank of California

These banks formed a consortium to manage and promote the new brand and its associated products.

3. Major Milestones

  • 1966: Formation of the Interbank Card Association (ICA).
  • 1969: The card was rebranded as “Master Charge: The Interbank Card”.
  • 1979: Rebranding to “Mastercard”.
  • 1980s-1990s: Global expansion and technological advancements.
  • 2002: Merged with Europay International.
  • 2006: Initial Public Offering (IPO).
  • 2010s: Introduction of various digital payment solutions.
  • 2020s: Expansion into blockchain, AI, and cybersecurity.

4. Key Stakeholders

Mastercard’s stakeholders are varied and include:

  • Founders: The original banks that formed ICA.
  • Shareholders: Investors who own shares of Mastercard stock.
  • Board of Directors: Includes executives from various industries.
  • Customers: Banks, merchants, and consumers.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Financial regulatory authorities worldwide.
  • Partners: Technology firms, financial institutions, and other service providers.

5. Board of Directors

The Board of Directors of Mastercard comprises experienced leaders from various industries who provide strategic guidance and oversight. As of the latest available information, the key members include:

  • Ajay Banga: Executive Chairman
  • Michael Miebach: Chief Executive Officer
  • Richard Haythornthwaite: Former Chairman
  • Julius Genachowski: Managing Director at The Carlyle Group
  • Olivier Bohuon: Former CEO of Smith & Nephew plc
  • Jill C. Considine: Former Chairman and CEO of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
  • Richard K. Davis: Chairman and CEO of Make-A-Wish America
  • Carlos A. Rodriguez: President and CEO of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP)
  • Youngme Moon: Professor at Harvard Business School
  • Rima Qureshi: Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer at Verizon Communications
  • Silvio Barzi: Former CEO of Russell Investments

This diverse group brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise, helping Mastercard navigate the complex global financial landscape.

6. Current Trends

  • Digital Payments: Growth in contactless payments and e-commerce.
  • Cryptocurrency and Blockchain: Partnerships and solutions integrating blockchain technology.
  • Cybersecurity: Investments in securing transactions and user data.
  • AI and Machine Learning: Enhancing fraud detection and customer service.
  • Sustainability: Initiatives aimed at reducing the carbon footprint and promoting financial inclusion.

7. Competitors

Mastercard’s primary competitors include:

  • Visa: The largest global payments network.
  • American Express: Known for its premium card offerings.
  • Discover: Another major player in the U.S. market.
  • PayPal: A leader in digital and online payments.
  • Fintech Companies: Emerging competitors such as Square, Stripe, and other digital payment startups.

8. Timeline

9. Conclusion

Mastercard has come a long way since its inception in 1966. From a consortium of banks forming a response to a competitor, it has grown into a global leader in the payments industry. With continuous innovation and adaptation to new technologies, Mastercard remains at the forefront of the financial sector, navigating the challenges and opportunities of the digital age. As the industry continues to evolve, Mastercard’s commitment to secure, efficient, and inclusive payment solutions ensures its significant role in shaping the future of global commerce.

Reference: Chatgpt

This data is based on May 23 2024 data may vary in accordance to change with time.

 

 

 

 

 

Nabil Bank – NABIL

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Introduction

Welcome to the interactive journey through the history and milestones of Nabil Bank, one of Nepal’s leading financial institutions.

Foundation

Nabil Bank traces its roots back to 1984 when it was founded as the first bank in Nepal, initially known as Nepal Arab Bank Ltd. The bank was established by multinational investors with the aim of providing modern, international-standard financial services to businesses.

Growth and Expansion

Over the years, Nabil Bank has experienced remarkable growth. It began with a single branch and has now expanded its presence across the nation, with province offices and branches in key locations. The bank’s head office is situated in Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, at the prestigious Nabil Center.

Ownership Changes

In 1995, Nepal’s only billionaire businessman, Binod Chaudhary, acquired the majority share of Nabil Bank, previously owned by the Dubai government. This marked a significant turning point in the bank’s ownership structure.

Acquisitions and Collaborations

Nabil Bank has actively pursued strategic acquisitions to strengthen its position in the market. In July 2022, the bank acquired Nepal Bangladesh Bank, further expanding its reach and services.

Innovation in Banking

Nabil Bank has been at the forefront of innovation in the banking sector. In December 2022, it launched nBank, a pioneering neo banking service that operates as a virtual branch of the bank, catering to the evolving needs of customers in the digital age.

Watch Out This Thanks To Swagat Gyawali

Leadership Transition

In July 2022, Gyanendra Dhungana took the helm as the chief executive officer, succeeding the renowned banker Anil Keshary Shah. This transition marked a new chapter in the bank’s leadership.

Conclusion

As we conclude our journey through the history of Nabil Bank, it’s evident that the institution has continually evolved to meet the needs of its customers and the dynamic financial landscape of Nepal. With a strong foundation, a commitment to innovation, and a focus on customer satisfaction, Nabil Bank continues to be a key player in Nepal’s banking sector.

Referance: Wikipedia 

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नाफामा नबिललाई जित्न कठिन, मध्यमस्तरका बैंकहरुमा मात्रै चर्को प्रतिस्पर्धा, कसको प्रतिस्पर्धा को सँग?

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केहि समय अघिसम्म वाणिज्य बैंकहरुमा खुद नाफामा नम्बर १ बन्ने प्रतिस्पर्धा चल्थ्यो। नबिल बैंक, ग्लोबल आइएमई बैंक, राष्ट्रिय वाणिज्य बैंक, एनआइसी एशिया बैंक, इन्भेष्टमेन्ट बैंक लगायतको प्रतिस्पर्धा पहिलो स्थानको लागि नै रहन्थ्यो। कहिले ग्लोबल सबैभन्दा बढी नाफा कमाउने बैंक बन्थ्यो भने केहिले राष्ट्रिय वाणिज्य बैंक।

तर अहिले भने नबिल बैंक अन्य बैंकले टक्कर दिन नसक्ने स्थानमा देखिएको छ। किनभने ८ महिनासम्म नै नबिल बैंकले अन्य बैंकको तुलनामा सवा अर्ब बढी नाफा कमाइसकेको छ। यसले गर्दा अब अन्य बैंकलाई नबिलभन्दा अघि जान कठिन हुने देखिन्छ।

दोस्रो स्थानमा रहेको ग्लोबल आइएमई बैंकको नाफा नबिल बैंककोभन्दा सवा अर्बभन्दा धेरैले कम छ। नबिल बैंकले फागुनसम्ममा ४ अर्ब ७२ करोड रुपैयाँ कमाउदा ग्लोबल आइएमई बैंकले ३ अर्ब ४३ करोड रुपैयाँ मात्रै नाफा कमाएको छ। यसले गर्दा चालु आर्थिक वर्षमा नबिल बैंकले पहिलो र ग्लोबल आइएमई बैंकले दोस्रो स्थान सुरक्षित जस्तै देखिन्छ।

यी बाहेकमा अन्य केहि मध्यमस्तरका बैंकहरुमा भने चर्को प्रतिस्पर्धा देखिएको छ। राष्ट्रिय वाणिज्य बैंक, नेपाल इन्भेष्टमेन्ट मेगा बैंक, एनआइसी एशिया बैंकबीच तेस्रो स्थानको लागि नै चर्को प्रतिस्पर्धा छ। यसबाहेक एभरेष्ट र स्ट्यान्डर्ड चार्टर्ड बैंकको पनि २ अर्बभन्दा बढी नाफा रहेकोले यी बैंक पनि तेस्रो स्थानको लागि नै दाबेदार हुन सक्छन्।

यसबाहेकका अन्य बैंकको भने नाफा २ अर्ब तल छ। तर ती बैंकहरुमा पनि नाफामा ठूलो फरक भने छैन।

फागुनसम्मको तथ्याँक हेर्दा प्राइम कमर्शियल बैंक तेस्रो स्थानमा छ। उसले कुल २ अर्ब ८८ करोड रुपैयाँ नाफा कमाएको छ। प्राइम बैंकले बिग मर्जर विना नै बिग मर्जर गर्ने बैंकहरुलाई टक्कर दिन थालेको छ। यस्तै सरकारी स्वामित्वको राष्ट्रिय वाणिज्य बैंकले २ अर्ब ८७ करोड नाफा कमाएको छ। कुनै समय पहिलो स्थानको लागि प्रतिस्पर्धी हुने राष्ट्रिय वाणिज्य बैंक अन्य बैंकको मर्जरले गर्दा केहि पछाडि पर्न थालेको छ। यस्तै नेपाल इन्भेष्टमेन्ट बैंकको नाफा २ अर्ब ८० करोड रुपैयाँ छ। यी तीन बैंकमा तिब्र प्रतिस्पर्धा छ।

यस्तै एनआइसी एशिया बैंको नाफा २ अर्ब ५४ करोड छ। केहि समय अघिसम्म पहिलो स्थानकै लागि प्रतिस्पर्धी देखिने एनआइसी एशिया बैंक पनि अहिले केहि पछि पर्न थालेको छ। अब एनआइसीको प्रतिस्पर्धा मध्यमस्तरका बैंकसँग हुने देखिएको छ। एभरेष्ट बैंकले पनि फागुनसम्ममा २ अर्ब २९ करोड नाफा कमाएको छ। विदेशी लगानीको बैंक, स्ट्यान्डर्ड चार्टर्ड बैंकले पनि २ अर्ब ८ करोड नाफा कमाएको छ।

अर्को सरकारी बैंक कृषि विकास बैंकले १ अर्ब ९७ करोड नाफा कमाएको छ भने उसलाई पछ्याउँदै हिमालयन बैंकले १ अर्ब ९४ करोड, एनएमबि बैकले १ अर्ब ९२ करोड र लक्ष्मी बैंकले १ अर्ब ८२ करोड नाफा कमाएका छन्।

सिद्धार्थ बैंकले १ अर्ब ६९ करोड नाफा कमाउदा सानिमा बैंकले १ अर्ब ६६ करोड, प्रभु बैंकले १ अर्ब ५१ करोड र कुमारीले १ अर्ब ४२ करोड नाफा कमाएका छन्।

यता नेपाल बैंकले १ अर्ब २८ करोड नाफा कमाउदा सिटिजन्स बैंकले १ अर्ब २२ करोड नाफा कमाएको छ। माछापुच्छ्रे बैंकले १ अर्ब १६ करोड नाफा कमाउदा नेपाल एसविआई बैंक १ र्अब ८० लाख नाफा कमाएर सबैभन्दा अन्तिम स्थानमा छ।

केहि बैंकको नाफा बढी भएपनि पूँजी समेत बढी हुँदा उनीहरुको प्रतिशेयर आम्दानी भने कम छ। तर केहि बैंकले कम पूँजीबाटै बढी नाफा कमाउन सफल हुँदा उनीहरुको प्रतिशेयर आम्दानी धेरै छ भने शेयरधनीलाई समेत बढी प्रतिफल दिन सक्ने अवस्था छ।

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